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this is 36 multiple choice about artthis is 36 multiple choice about artthis is 36 multiple choice about artthis is 36 multiple choice about art
1.Which artist was a founding member of the British Royal Academy of Arts, but was not permitted
to take nude drawing classes at the academy?
Mary Cassett
Angelica Kauffmann
Thomas Gainsborough
Joshua Reynolds
Élizabeth-Louise Vigeé-Bebrun
4. The exterior the Houses of Parliament was Neo-Gothic and the interior was based on _________.
Neo-Rococo
Beaux-arts
Neo-Classical
Neo-Baroque
Neo-Gothic
6. Turner’s The Slave Ship shows nature as an awesome power that is overwhelming or ________.
vedute
fête galante
picturesque
sublime
painterly
7. What virtue is conveyed in Kauffmann’s Cornelia Presenting her Children as her Jewels?
the obedient child
the faithful wife
the good mother
Family loyalty
the good friend
8.Due to their contrasting styles, Ingres and ______ were considered rivals during the early part of
the 19th century.
Jacque-Louis Davide
J.M.W. Turner
Eugène Delacroix
Francisco Goya
John Constable
11. How does Goya insert Christian symbolism into the Third of May, 1808?
A figure’s hand has a stigmata
A white light beams down from the heavens
A cross is in the background
Several figures have halos
A priest is praying
14.The sculptural portrait of Pauline Borghese depicts her as __________
The goddess Diana
Queen of France
The goddess Juno
A classical Venus
A religious Martyr
17. What Gothic architectural characteristic is found on the Houses of Parliament?
Flying buttresses
Deep porches
Ribbed groin vaults
Pinnacles
Rose window
18. John Constable was innovative in showing light across the canvas by using ________.
tenebrism
white paint
chiaroscuro
yellow paint
grey paint
19.What style is the façade of the Paris Opera House?
Orientalism
Neo-Gothic
Neo-Classical
Neo-Rococo
Neo-Baroque
20. Eugène Delacroix’s painting Liberty Leading the People commemorates ______
the Reign of Terror in 1793
the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789
an event during the Paris Commune in 1871
an event during the July 1830 Revolution
the Revolutions of 1848
21. Which structure was the first public structure in Neo-Gothic revival?
Strawberry Hill, London
Houses of Parliament, London
Crystal Palace, Hyde Park, London
Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, Paris
Opera House, Paris
22. A major influence upon European culture of the 19th century that gave rise to working and middle
classes was ______________.
the Industrial Revolution
the Revolutions of 1848
the Sexual Revolution
the French Revolution
the American Revolution
23. Delacroix organized Liberty Leading the People to include _________ joined together to
overthrow the monarchy.
Middle class men and women
People from all levels of society
Upper class men and women
Peasants
French soldiers
24. What is modernity?
The quality of being modern
Knowledge based on empirical science
An artist at the forefront of innovation
An early form of Impressionism
A period of great change during the 19th century
25. How does Paris: A Rainy Day show the transitory nature of modern life?
cut-off buildings and figures
symmetrical composition
extreme attention to detail
randomly placed figures
high vantage point looking down on the street
26. Mary Cassatt as a woman in upper class French society was limited to _______ as subjects.
Business world
Domestic sphere
Shopping districts
Cafes and cabaret nightlife
Public events
27.Monet used short, bold strokes laid over as layers of different colors in St. Lazare Train Station
known as ___________
Painterly
Calotype
Beaux-arts
Pictorialsim
Broken Color
28. Nocturne in Black and Gold is an example of the Aestheticism which emphasized ________.
Art is harmony
Art for art’s sake
Art is a discovery
Art is never finished
Creativity takes courage
31. Courbet’s Burial at Ornans horrified critics because of _______
the merging of the foreground, middle and backgrounds
too much sunlight
the overly bright colors
the overly sentimental gestures of grief
the non-idealized people
32. Édouard Manet “borrowed” the composition of his painting Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe (Luncheon on
the Grass) from ____________.
Neoclassical works
A popular advertisement of the day
Eugène Delacroix
Renaissance works of art
His friend, the painter Berthe Morisot
33. The three female peasants in The Gleaners are shown below the horizon line to indicate that they
are _____________
the peasants with the easiest task
the peasants who have a lot to harvest
trapped in the peasant class
the hardest working laborers
workers with seniority
34. Napoleon III developed the Salon des Refusés for artists rejected from the ________.
Official Salon
French Academy
Pavilion of Realism
École des Beaux Arts
British Royal Academy
35. The Bath shows the influence of Japonisme through the use of ____________.
flattened space, patterns and a view from above
pastel colors and feather brush strokes
depth, color, and figures in bold contour lines
dreamlike scene
large areas of floating color
36. Where did Courbet exhibit his Burial of Ornans?
Exhibited with the Impressionists
Salon des Refusés
Exhibited with the Pre-Raphaelites
Salon of 1856
Pavilion of Realism
38. Rue Transnonain was created with a process based on the principal that oil and water do not mix
which is called __________.
Calotype
Lithography
Pictorialism
Heliograph
Daguerreotype
39. Which detail from Ophelia was not painted in open air?
The flower bush in the background
Ophelia in the water
The fallen willow tree in the background
The flower bush in the background
Ophelia’s dress
40.Le Boulevard du Temple is a daguerreotype which means the image was created using a ______
plate.
paper
copper
silver
pewter
glass
44. What is Pauline Borghese reclining upon in her sculptural portrait?
A Medieval bench
An Egyptian throne
A Rococo style bench
Roman sarcophagi lid
A Directoire style sofa
47.What do the paintings The Gleaners and Burial at Ornans have in common?
Monumental, central figures
Low horizon line
Soft, pastel colors
Sunlight as a spiritual reference
Emphasis on the landscape
48.How was photography perceived in the early 19th century?
As a passing fad
As a medium only affordable by the wealthy
As a replacement for printing and painting
As a new genre worthy of a category at the École de Beaux Arts
As a tool that was truthful in documenting
50. Manet used Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe (Luncheon on the Grass) as a means of ________.
Political Realism
Realism that was anti-Academy
Natural Realism
Realism against the expectations of art
Classical Realism
51. Why is Le Boulevard du Temple important in the history of photography?
First image from a reproducible process
First aerial photograph
One of the first photographs of a busy street
One of the first photographs with a human figure
First fixed photograph
52. Whistler chose titles commonly used in____ to emphasize the abstract arrangement of color and
shapes
mathematics
poetry
mythology
music
psychology
59.Which artist is thought to be representative of Charles Baudelaire’s a “Painter of Modern Life”?
Claude Monet
Gustave Courbet
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Edourad Manet
Honoré Daumier
61.Characteristics of Academic Art include ______________
Realistic, common people, everyday scenes
Emphasis on fleeting light and color
Emotion, exotic themes
Idealized, polish finish, muted colors
Drama, clear details, implied movement
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